Introduction After 1850, a new generation of conservative leaders came to power in Europe. France was pinning for stability due to a strew of revolutions across the country. The Crimean War occurred which destroyed many foreign relationships across the continent. Also, Italy attempted unification amongst other events such as, the Austro-Prussian War, the Unification of Germany, the Franco-Prussian War, the emergence of Canada, Marxism, a new age for science and art, and a second industrial revolution. |
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An Age of Nationalism and Realism (1850-1871) ![]() Map of Europe in 1850
Realism in Poetry Literary realism was similar to artistic realism in the fact that it was used to depict life as closely as possible. It rejected idealistic writings and primarily showed the views of the working class. The below poem is an example of this type of writing. "If" by Rudyard Kipling
Realism in Art The painting below exemplifies the way in which realists thought. They believed that the world should be viewed realistically. They had a desire to depict the everyday life of ordinary people and had an interest in the natural environment. However, note that Romanticism was not dead. ![]() "Bonjour, Monsieur Courbet" by Gustave Courbet The European Times Special Edition of 1856 ![]() EUROPE, 1856 - After a lengthy two years, The Crimean War has come to an end. Starting with the demands to protect Christian shrines present in Palestine (France's job already), Russia launched itself into a war with the Turks in 1853. A year later, the Turks were joined by their allies: Great Britain and France, who also declared war on Russia. This war earned a 2-star rating from Rogerick and Ebertwich due to no evidence of careful planning and a poor execution. However, the war now comes to an end with the surrender of Russia and the Treaty of Paris. Shamed by their poor performances in the match of the decade, Russia and Great Britain could not be reached for comment as the two countries have withdrawn from current European affairs on the continent. Austria was not asked to comment, as nobody likes Austria anymore after this war. Come visit our brand new country - Germany! ![]() After a lengthy processes (and a little bit of war), the German Empire is now open for business! Originally intended as a sole unification of Austria and Prussia, you can see that many more European states willingly (and not-so-willingly) decided to join us! Come enjoy the now-strongest empire in Europe courtesy of your friends, Otto von Bismarck and William I. Hope to see you soon! The European Times Obituaries ![]() Queen Alexandrina Victoria (May 24, 1819 – January 22, 1901) We have just received word of the death of Queen Victoria, age 81. The queen has passed away after suffering from excessive drowsiness and poor vision. She holds the current record for longest reign of any female ruler, clocking in at 63 years and 7 months. Her life was full of a prosperous rule in Great Britain, with the implementation of a constitutional monarchy and the expansion of voting rights amongst British peoples. She also promoted the arts during this period which will surely be known as the Victorian Era. She leaves behind...well, practically all of Europe as she was known as the "grandmother of Europe" due to her many relations amongst European royalty. |
Mass Society in an "Age of Progress" (1871-1894)
Nikola Tesla's (July 10, 1856 – January 7, 1943) research into the idea of AC current (alternating electric current) was one of the main catalysts to the Second Industrial Revolution. This knowledge has now been converted into the electricity we know today. ![]() Timeline (1870-1900s)
![]() Internal Combustion Engine |
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